Thursday 21 March 2013

Writing research proposals


Research paper proposals, writing research proposals

The one thing every university student must do is write a research proposal. This is necessary before undertaking any research project. Research paper proposals are also written for the purposes of seeking admissions, grants, funding and so on. Unfortunately, writing research proposals is not as easy as it may seem. In fact, most new students often struggle to structure one. Hopefully, this article will help you have a better idea of what makes good research paper proposals.

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Purpose of a research paper proposal

A research paper proposal is simply a description summary of a proposed research project. This document also describes the researcher’s objectives and contributions the research intends to make in the field. A proposal is not specific and does not provide answers: if it did so, then research wouldn’t be necessary. Basically, research proposal describes questions and their significance. In short, it estimates the size of the research project.

The process of developing research proposal

Writing research proposal begins with selection of an appropriate topic. An effective research paper proposal hinges on a good idea. It is advisable to choose an idea from an area of interest. Figure out the gaps about the topic that need to be filled through research. Once you have a topic, it will take just a few hours to craft a good thesis.
Your research paper proposal should not exceed 2000 words. Do not make it too large; note that this isn’t the research, just an estimation. Your proposal should not be too short either (four pages is too short). Note that what counts most is the quality or merit of your proposal, not the weight. The length of your proposal however, will depend on guidelines provided by your instructor.
Divide your proposal into sections for clarity purposes. These sections include the following:
  1. Title- your name, name of supervisor, title of the proposal, suggested title for research, faculty, institution and such like information.
  2. Introduction-Introduces the topic, the questions to ask and their significance.
  3. Literature review-presents some of the most current and relevant research studies done on the topic.
  4. Methodology-presents an overview of the research in terms of materials and methods used to collect research material(data collection, data analysis, interpretation).
  5. Expected results-Indicates the kind of results expected from the research
Bibliography-This is the last section of the paper that provides a list of references to be used. 

Research paper proposals


How to write research proposals, research paper proposals

A research paper proposal is a document that provides a detailed overview of an intended research. A standard research paper proposal should not exceed ten percent of the total length of the actual research paper. For example, if the research paper is fifteen thousand words, the proposal should be not more than one thousand words.
Typical components of a research paper proposal include the following:
-          title
-          declaration
-          abstract
-          table of contents
-          introduction
-          literature review
-          methodology
-          research findings and discussion
-          conclusion and recommendations
-          bibliography
Usually professors require students to learn how to write a research proposal for the following reasons:
1.                              To develop design skills needed to conduct comprehensive research studies
  1. To learn how to review literature in order to provide correct answered to research problems.
  2. Reviewing literature also allows the student to familiarize with research studies and theories related to a topic.
  3. To improve your critical thinking skills, researching skills and writing skills
  4. Understand the steps that should be followed in order to accomplish your research objectives
  5. To activate curiosity and eagerness to learn a bit more about some type of scholarly research.
The process of learning how to write a research proposal is not easy. You need to practice writing research paper proposal in order to master the key elements that make a winning proposal. A good research paper proposal should present sufficient information to the readers to allow them to assess the viability of the research. The effectiveness of a research proposal is determined by the quality of writing. It is therefore imperative to ensure the content is clear, coherent, logical and compelling.

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Any research paper proposal should address the following questions:
-          What do you intend to achieve? Define your research problem sufficiently and explain what you intend to accomplish from it.
-          What do you plan to do with the research? Conduct a thorough review of literature related to the topic and pick out research evidence that answer your question correctly.
-          How do you plan to do the research? You should be sure that the research problem can be investigated using the methods and materials you have chosen.
In the process of learning how to write a research proposal, ensure you provide citations for landmark studies in your literature review. Focus the research on the main question in order to avoid unrelated content. 

How to write research proposals



Ideas for research proposals, how to write research proposals

The main objective of writing a research proposal is to justify the need for research on a topic. It also outlines practical procedures and materials used to conduct research on the topic. These procedures are determined by factors such as the topic, field of study and guidelines outlined for such proposals. In order to succeed, it is always advisable to choose ideas forresearch proposals wisely.

How to write a research proposal

Research proposal is basically provides an overview of the actual research. As such, it is comparable to about ten percent of the actual research paper. For instance, if the actual research is twenty thousand pages, the proposal will not exceed more than fifteen hundred words.
When searching for excellent ideas for research proposals, note that a good topic should be interesting. It should present plenty of room for research. Your research proposal should contain extensive literature review on the given topic. Examine the literature to find gaps in order to justify the need for research in that area. Besides providing a rationale for the proposed research, the proposal also describes in detail the materials and procedures used for conducting the research. These procedures should conquer with the requirements of the academic field, the thesis statement and the expected results.

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How to defend a research proposal

Apart from learning how to write a research proposal, also important is to learn how to defend the proposal. The purpose a research proposal is to demonstrate your critical thinking skills, researching and execution skills. These skills are most importantly the hallmark of Masters and PhD degree holders.  In the 1970s and before, where students were allowed to conceive their own thesis projects, with little supervision. Today most researches are funded mainly by agencies and other organizations outside campus facilities. Besides, students are often given topics to pursue by faculty members who guide them through the research. As such, there are limitations imposed on originality, thus the need for a proposal.

Where to get ideas for research proposal

Basically, you will get ideas for research proposal from the exposure around you and others. This exposure includes attending seminars, reading journals, reading newspapers, watching tv and meditating on the knowledge acquired. You may get better ideas from your workplace or even as you pursue an advanced course. Keep a notebook of favorable ideas and research about them. Often you will find an idea that still provides room for more research. 

Examples of research proposals


Examples of good research proposals, examples of research proposals
Do you spend hectic days in uncertainty because of your research proposal? Wondering where to start and yet already half the allotted time has elapsed? Relax! The best solution to writing an effective proposal is to get acquainted with an example of the same. There are plenty of examples of research proposals, which are available freely on the internet. These samples are designed to simply student life.

How to use an example of good research proposal

A research proposal is required in order to begin any research. Let’s compare it to a map: you cannot start an excursion in a jungle or a tour to a new place without a map. You need a guide on the routes, dangers lurking and any other itinerary. In order to overcome the perils of researching; therefore, you need to arm yourself with extensive knowledge. Examples of good research proposals can serve as both guidelines, sources of information and pieces of advice.  

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Research proposal provides details of a proposed research. It provides a summary of what the reader should expect in the paper. It is like an outline for a proposed project and is usually written in the future tense.  A research proposal presents a plan that distributes time according to tasks to be performed. A typical proposal should not exceed 2000 words in length. For better insight, take a look at a few examples of research proposals.

An example of good research proposal should include sections that describe the following:

  • A plan, background and objective of the research
  • The originality, usefulness and significance of the research
  • The methods and materials to use in collecting research material
  • The risks of the study including expenses and other challenges
  • Sources that will form the foundation for the research
  • The hypothesis and the expected results
  • Literature review
  • Preliminary results
  • Background of the researchers
Where to find examples of research proposals

You will come across various examples of research proposals on the internet. You can download one online for free at any academic website such as college website or custom writing website. Some websites offer examples of good research proposals at a nominal fee. You will also find plenty of examples of research proposals in local libraries.
However, none of these options guarantees that the content will be relevant to your topic or up-to-date. Select examples carefully in order to reap more benefits. 

Examples of good research proposals


Writing research proposals, examples of good research proposals

Having a degree can be the most treasured experiences in your academic life. The knowledge you gain is bound to serve you for the rest of your life. In order to obtain a degree in any course, you must meet the requirements set for that course. One of the requirements is to submit a research paper. Your research paper holds immense power and can either make or break your degree. You must do everything to make sure you write an interesting and effective research paper. The process of writing a research paper begins with writing research proposal.

What is a research proposal?

A research proposal is a document that summarizes the proposed research, which is developed under the supervision of an instructor. When writing research proposals, you must demonstrate the essence of your research convincingly. The word length of a complete proposal varies between 1500-2000 words depending on the topic, course and research. If still unable to comprehend this requirement, look at some examples of good research proposals.   


The writer is a freelance writer and a professional provider of Buy Research Papers and Essay Help with essaysexperts.net. With emergent of so many writing companies, it is clear that writing essays has been difficult. When looking for Essay Help Services, it’s important to ensure that the essay is used as a source of reference purposes only.



How to write a research proposal

The process of writing research proposal is not as hard as writing the research itself. If you look at some examples of good research proposals, then you already have an idea of what it entails. When writing research proposal, keep in mind that it is necessary for your academic success. How do you intend to convince the committee that your research is worth the effort? How will you prove that you intend to make a significant contribution through research? By presenting a clear rationale, the committee will be convinced into back you up in your research.

If you look at a few examples of good research proposals, you will find that there are certain rules that govern research proposal presentation. These rules include the following:
  1. Title page. Contains personal information including name, academic title, suggested research title, contact info, institution and such like information.
  2. Abstract. A summary of the research topic, touching on its past, current and new aspects.
  3. Review of literature. This section provides an overview of the most current and relevant research to your topic.
  4. Purpose: outline clearly, what you want to achieve academically and non-academically from the research.
  5. Scope: how long the research will take, who will participate in the research.
  6. Outline for your research. Describe a framework, that will guide the research process.
  7. Methods. Describe the materials and methods, you will use to do your investigation.
  8. References. Provide a list of references to be used in citing your work.